Anthirium araceae

A large genus from rain forests in tropical America and the West Indies. Genus of evergreen perennials of 550 species of which several are grown for their decorative foliage and flowers. Some climb by aerial roots, some are low growing forming tufts. Most have, at the least, stately leathery leaves incised with distinct deep veins. Some are marked with veins highly contrasted with rich, green backgrounds. Some have bright exotic flowers that are popular with florists. Blooms are typical of the Arum family. Spadix, a fleshy spike within the bloom is surrounded by a spathe, a bright coloured leafy bract that protects the spadix. Anthirium is from anthos, a flower and oura, tail from the shape of the spadix.

Most are easy to grow.

Provide medium to low light and high humidity. To add humidity place the plant on an inverted saucer in the centre of larger saucer of stone and keep stone covered in water at all times. Water plant and allow to dry in between. Anthirium will not tolerate drying wind or cold drafts, foliage is easily marred by brushing up against it. Anthirium does like average temps but will tolerate hot conditions. Use a course and fast draining soil. Repot when soil breaks down or when stems crowd pot. Fertilize three times in summer and prune only when necessary to keep neat.

Pest problems: aphids may attack new growth as it uncurls. Mites can attack if plant is stressed. Scale can be a problem infrequently.

Propagate: rhizome division, offsets, or seed in spring.

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